Lime consumption can, however, be very high, especially for ores with high pyrite content, and/or when flotation is carried out in seawater. For some South American copper ores, pH values as high as 11.5 are needed to depress pyrite, and lime consumption up to 5 kg/t of ore is reported.
The purpose of this study is to identify the physical, mineralogical, and electrochemical properties of copper flotation tailings as well as to investigate how …
Testing of 17-different leaching agents for the recovery of zinc from a carbonate-type Pb-Zn ore flotation tailing. Author links open overlay panel Shokrullah ... At high solid ratio, stirring difficulties arise with increasing pulp viscosity and particles may not be completely surrounded by the solution. ... copper leaching rates demonstrated ...
A tower-like magnetic system comprising eight permanent magnets was installed at the center of a flotation column to separate chalcopyrite and pyrrhotite minerals. A cyclonic flotation was installed within the underpart of the column to separate the pyrrhotite from the gangues. A three-product magnetic flotation column was …
Froth flotation of fine and coarse particles is studied, focusing on cell designs. • Generating micro-bubbles, intensive turbulence, and high gas hold-up are advantages of intensified cells.
It was demonstrated that molybdenite recovery is influenced by flotation feed solids percent and by the mineralogy of the host rock. Molybdenite recovery was consistently higher at reduced flotation feed solids percent. Furthermore, the recovery of molybdenite was significantly lower from flotation feeds with high limestone skarn ore …
This study was aimed to examine the influence of collector dosage, pH, solid content and water type of flotation pulp on copper recovery. The results indicated that recovery was strongly affected by these factors and their influence on the best composition of copper grade and recovery was in the order of water type>solid …
For copper oxide ores that contain weak magnetic copper-bearing minerals, such as libethenite, and copper-bearing limonite, after sulfidization flotation, the flotation tailings can be reseparated by high-gradient magnetic separation.
Flotation Properties of Individual Copper Minerals and Mixtures According to [27] the flotation characteristics of oxide copper minerals from natural ore are dependent on a number of factors, some of which include: 1) Chemical composition and physical structure of the oxide copper minerals and the ionic composition of the slurry phase play ...
In contrast to two-phase systems, there is very limited information regarding bubble size in three-phase systems. To this aim, we investigated the relationship …
Therefore, this study uses a new combination of flotation and metallurgical processes to recycle complex copper oxide. According to the ore characteristics, a …
Rougher flotation experiments were carried out using a 3 L Denver flotation machine with a solid percentage of about ... Hasanzadeh, M. Effect of pyrite content of feed and configuration of locked particles on rougher flotation of copper in low and high pyritic ore types. ... Ekmekci, Z. Flotation of a copper sulphide ore from Okiep using …
Copper flotation can be also more complicated if flotation feed comes from an elevated-pyritic copper ore. In this investigation, the effect of two different ore types (high pyritic and low pyritic feeds) was studied on rougher stage of industrial copper flotation circuit.
Tabosa and Rubio investigated copper sulphide flotation assisted by high intensity conditioning and the results showed that the high intensity conditioning, as a pre-flotation stage, could ...
The flotation tests were performed with a copper-molybdenum ore sample supplied from a copper mine. The ore sample was analysed by semi-quantitative XRD and ME-ICP for mineral and elemental compositions, respectively, and the results were reported in the previous work (Mu and Peng, 2021).
The basic factors, principles and variables affecting froth flotation are enumerated in condensed form below: Ore. (a) Mineralogical character. (b) Fineness of grinding. (c) Method of grinding. Agents. (a) Principal flotation agent. ("Oil") α Character. β Quantity. (b) Minor agent. α Character. β Quantity. Water. (a) Quantity with respect to …
Phosphorus ore flotation tailings (POFTs) are an industrial solid waste generated in the process of phosphate mining, which contains a large number of Mg, Ca, and P resources. The sources, storage, hazards, and resource environment properties of POFTs were summarized, and the present situation of POFTs treatment and disposal …
The increasing complexity of ore deposits, declining ore grades and higher global demand for copper has resulted in increased ore processing by flotation plants …
Request PDF | Investigating the first-order flotation kinetics models for Sarcheshmeh copper sulfide ore | This study was performed in two phases of work. In the first stage, four conventional ...
collector auxiliary during the copper ore flotation, being a relevant option to replace diesel oil total or partially. ... ore commodity rising demand and high content deposits exhaustion brings ...
What Ore is Suitable for Flotation. The largest class of ores treated by the flotation process consists of those containing the sulphide minerals of copper ; these sometimes contain native copper and also gold and silver, all of which can generally be floated with the sulphide minerals in one concentrate.
Copper oxide minerals are important copper resources, which include malachite, azurite, chrysocolla, cuprite, etc. Flotation is the most widely used method for the enrichment of copper oxide minerals in the mineral processing industry.
Froth flotation is part of a copper beneficiation process in which finely ground ore is placed in aerated tanks that contain a water-based solution from which a copper-sulfide-rich …
In this paper, we present the results for recovery of copper from silicate-containing low-grade copper ore using flotation followed by atmospheric and high-pressure oxidative leaching.
The effect of microwave treatment on the grinding and flotation performance of a typical copper–nickel sulfide ore was evaluated, based on the determination of its microwave absorption capability, grinding and flotation indexes such as crack percentage, mineral liberation degree, particle size distribution, relative work index …
Porphyry copper deposits are important sources of copper and typically processed by flotation to produce copper concentrates. As mining areas become deeper, the amounts of impurities, such as sphalerite, can be increased in copper ores, so the appropriate depression of sphalerite floatability should be achieved to obtain saleable copper …
The other technologies have the disadvantage of high copper content in the slag due to the high oxidizing environment of the process and the high quantities of magnetite in these conditions (which is in solid state when it is in excess), which makes it almost impossible to empty the slag from copper using the Eqs. (3) and .
The presence of copper minerals during the cyanidation leaching of copper-bearing gold ores has various disadvantages. Approximately 30 kg/t of NaCN is consumed when the copper mass fraction in the leaching feed is 1% [9]; therefore, it is expensive to isolate gold from gold ores and concentrates with high copper content via …
The flotation of complex solid–liquid multiphase systems involve interactions among multiple components, the core problem facing flotation theory. Meanwhile, the combined use of multicomponent flotation reagents to improve mineral flotation has become an important issue in studies on the efficient use of refractory mineral …
A high frother concentration produces an excessive amount of froth in the flotation cell. This increases the froth overflow and flotation rate, but, unfortunately it also decreases the concentrate grade. Collector concentration has a significant effect (either linear or non-linear) on all three quantitative response variables.
The dotted lines in color show that copper recovery can be increased by processing CST in the copper recovery unit (CRU) using flotation with a strong …
Although basic porphyry copper flotation and metallurgy has remained virtually the same for many years, the processing equipment as well as design of the mills has continually been improved to increase production while reducing operating and maintenance costs. Also, considerable attention is paid to automatic sensing devices …
Copper (Cu) ore is a naturally occurring mineral deposit that contains copper in varying concentrations. It is an important industrial metal that has been used by human civilizations for thousands of years due to its excellent electrical and thermal conductivity, high ductility, and resistance to corrosion. Copper is widely used in various …
Chalcopyrite (also known as copper pyrites) and similar sulfide ores are the commonest ores of copper. The ores typically contain low percentages of copper and have to be concentrated before refining (e.g., via froth flotation). Figure 1: Chalcopyrite extracted from Zacatecas, Mexico. from Rob Lavinsky (iRocks) under a CC-BY-SA-3.0 license.
In this work, a novel copper slag collector furfuryl trithiocarbonate (FTTC) was designed and synthesized, aiming at improving the flotation performance at high-temperature conditions, especially for the metallic copper content of the copper slag.
The high-molecular-weight PO-based frothers are more effective for coarse particle flotation than the alcohol or low-molecular-weight PO frothers, but also have a lower …
The ore samples studied represented a high quality (HQ) ore dominated by sulphide minerals and low quality (LQ) ore dominated by oxide minerals. The quality of an ore at …