Heavy slag — also known as dross — is usually associated with flame-cutting or plasma-cutting plate steel. Understanding how slag forms is key to learning how best to remove slag from steel. Slag is a by-product of steel making, forming when impurities in the steel are separated from the molten metal.
Steel slag is the main waste product in the steelmaking process. Because of its chemical composition and technical properties, it can be reused as raw material in steel plants and can serve as a substitute for aggregates in civil engineering.
Steel slag is a byproduct of the steelmaking and steel refining processes. This paper provides an overview of the different types of steel slag that are generated from basic-oxygen-furnace (BOF) steelmaking, electric-arc-furnace (EAF) steelmaking, and …
The chemical and physical interactions of ladle slags with liquid stainless steel are discussed, and the complex slag-metal interactions during ladle processing of stainless …
The properties of basic-oxygen-furnace steel slag (BOF C) and electric-arc-furnace stainless steel slag (EAF S) were studied with emphasis of the following aspects: …
Effect of Slag Composition on Oxygen Content at the Slag–Metal Interface. In the "steel–slag" equilibrium experiments of mixtures of 430 stainless steel and CaO–SiO 2 –Al 2 O 3 –MgO refining slag, Al showed better deoxidization capability than Si, Mn, and Cr, and the following deoxidation reactions occurred at the "steel–slag ...
AOD slag is a hazardous solid waste because of the heavy metal chromium. To explore the effect of carbonation on chromium leachability, the sequential leaching test was designed in accordance with EN12457-2 and continued for 20 days. ... The leaching of chromium from stainless steel slag is expected to be limited or even …
Previous studies (Barella et al., 2012; Manso et al., 2006) reported that a coarser size of steel slag produces lower leaching concentrations of metals and the use of steel slag in concrete can further prevent the potential toxicity of steel slag. Therefore, concrete blended with steel slags should be regarded as a non-hazardous material, …
Electric Arc Furnace (EAF) slag is a waste produced from plants where an EAF is used for stainless steel manufacture. ... Steel Slag contains valuable metals like iron, nickel, magnesium, aluminium, vanadium and titanium. While vanadium and titanium, are available in small quantities, their high value and limited available resources can …
The dephosphorization process for producing stainless steel hot metal is divided into desiliconization period and dephosphorization period, and the ability to contain phosphorus in the slag is important for the dephosphorization effect of hot metal.
Calcium-rich olivine-group silicates, melilite-group silicates that contain Al or Mg, Ca-rich glass, and oxides are the most commonly reported major phases in …
The resource utilization and stabilization disposal of stainless steel pickling sludge has received more and more attention from domestic and foreign scholars. Here, a sustainable treatment process of low-silica reduction smelting for stainless steel pickling sludge, followed by low-temperature vitrification for the reduced slag, has been …
The rapid increase in steel slag generation globally highlights the urgent need to manage the disposal or utilization processes. In addition to conventional landfill disposal, researchers have successfully reused steel slag in the construction, chemical, and agricultural fields.
It seems that more effort needs to be made in treating stainless steel slag and recovering Ni and Cr from it. Characterization of stainless steel slag is the first phase for metal recovery and utilization (Gbor et al., 2000). In the present paper, physicochemical and mineralogical properties of stainless steel slag, mainly …
This study aimed to study the effects of different carbonation–hydration processes and carbonation degrees on the mechanical properties and leaching behavior …
1. Introduction. Steel slag is a by-product of the steel production process, accounting for approximately 15% of the whole crude steel output [1].The accumulation of untreated steel slag not only occupies a significant amount of land but also leads to the leaching of heavy metal ions (such as vanadium, chromium, arsenic, lead, cadmium), …
The selective concentration of valuable metal cations in Fe t O-Cr 2 O 3-NiO-MnO-containing stainless steel dust has been studied.The hazardous metal cations Fe, Cr, Ni and Mn could be locally concentrated during the solidification of a molten stainless steel slag and dust mixture from high temperatures by controlling the primary crystalline …
Basic slag systems are highly effective at lowering weld metal oxygen, providing superior weld metal toughness but low freezing temperature slags. Some filler metals are formulated with self-peeling slag that releases from the
This review article evaluated and summarized various extraction methods including magnetic separation, roasting, pyrometallurgical method, hydrometallurgical and bio …
Stainless steel pickling sludge (SSPS) is classified as hazardous solid waste, while Argon Oxygen Decarburization (AOD) slag is challenging to utilize due to the leaching toxicity of Cr. This study introduces a novel in-line co-processing technique for AOD slag and SSPS, parallel to the steelmaking process, aimed at metal recovery, …
The steel slag, ladle slag, and stainless steel slag (chemical characterization in Tables 1 and 2) applied as soil acidity correctives, at the dose necessary to raise the initial soil saturation to 70%, did not change the soil metals content evaluated at 12 and 23 months after the application of residues, and the Pb content decreased with …
In addition, the area fraction of Q 0 structural unit for the slag obtained by quenching in water was larger than that for the slag obtained by quenching on stainless steel plate, whereas the area fraction of Q 1 structural unit showed the opposite trend.
Semantic Scholar extracted view of "Effects of Carbonation–Hydration Curing on CO2 Uptake, Mechanical Properties, and Leaching Behavior of Heavy Metals in Stainless Steel Slag" by Yanfeng Fang et al.
Semantic Scholar extracted view of "Effect of SiO2/Al2O3 Ratio on the Crystallization and Heavy Metal Immobilization of Glass Ceramics Derived from Stainless Steel Slag" by L. Deng et al.
In order to improve the recovery ratio of valuable metals in stainless steel dust, reduce environmental pollution, and promote solid waste resource recovery and sustainable development of industry, the synergistic reduction process for preparing Fe–Cr-Ni-C alloy was studied in detail by changing the addition of laterite nickel ore and …
Raw EAF or AOD slag from stainless steel making plant is crushed and ground and the coarse alloy and metal oxide particles are recovered using mineral …
Stainless steel slag (SSS) is a typical metallurgical slag containing Cr, Ni, Mn, and other heavy metals that are discharged during the process of stainless steel production. The global generation of SSS is approximately 15 million tons per year.
The metal/slag interface likewise appears affected, especially on the left-hand side. ... in stainless steel welding, rising of the slag from the inside of the melt pool to the outside surface is ...
Arsenic (As), a carcinogenic heavy metal, is a toxic environmental pollutant that threatens human and environmental health. Here, a cost-effective and high-performance Fe-based calcium silicate hydrate (Fe-CSH) was synthesized through a one-step alkaline activation process using steel slag as an in situ Ca and Fe source to treat …