Additional hurdles facing the South African mining industry include elevated levels of criminal activity, illegal mining, soaring labour costs, surging community activism demanding services that should be provided by the government, complex commercial contracts, and bureaucratic inefficiencies.
South Africa "can't be a preferred destination for criminality, for drug smuggling, human trafficking, heists and now illegal mining by foreign nationals." The Minister of Minerals Resources and Energy, Mr Gwede Mantshe, explained that illegal mining is a function of illicit financial flows and is quite distinct from artisan mining, …
Sixty percent of Ghana's water bodies are now polluted, largely due to illegal mining operations.
Information was collected from 690 residents in different local mining communities of four provinces in South Africa. The study indicated positive impacts and benefits to the community from the mining operations in their areas, including increased direct and indirect employment and improved quality of life.
Illegal mining is dangerous work and the practice is generally associated with lawlessness. It is standard practice for miners to spend months at a time …
Illegal mining is becoming a growing concern in South Africa, generating a number of local and global challenges. [9] Stability within the mining industry is an …
For South Africa's illegal gold diggers, the possibility of making enough money to survive is delimited by their capacity to escape state and private surveillance, exclusion, captivity, and expulsion. ... rather than the market advantages that illegal mining might confer on them, an anthropological approach is fitting.
Illegal mining and trafficking in precious metals negatively impact peace, stability, security, development, governance, the rule of law, the environment and the economy. Furthermore, illegal mining of precious metals is often accompanied by serious human rights abuses and it can have severe environmental impacts, including through ...
In many ways, South Africa's political, social and economic landscape has been dominated by mining, given that, for so many years, the sector has been the mainstay of the South African economy. Although gold, diamonds, platinum and coal are the most well-known among the minerals and metals mined, South Africa also hosts chrome, vanadium ...
Illegal mining is a critical challenge in the South African mining and minerals industry and, in response, Mineral Resources and Energy Minister Gwede Mantashe on March 30 published the Artisanal ...
The number former mining minister Susan Shabangu quoted as revenues lost each year to illegal mining Who are South Africa's illegal miners? Illegal mining has always had its roots in gold mining sector but prior to the last 20 years the majority of the activity was being generated by legal miners – many of them foreign nationals.
The Mineral and Petroleum Resources Development Act ("MPRDA") eliminated private ownership of mineral rights and vested ownership of minerals and petroleum in the people of South Africa under the custodianship of the state. Under the MPRDA, mining and production rights are governed by state permits.
The ramifications of illegal mining are far-reaching and may have dire effects on the country's economy, investment opportunities and social security.
An illegal artisanal gold mining industry takes root. South Africa's Witwatersrand goldfields have produced over 30% of all the gold ever mined. But in recent decades, large-scale gold mining ...
Mining in South Africa has been a contentious issue since 15-year-old Erasmus Stephanus Jacobs discovered South Africa's first diamond, the Eureka, in Hopetown in 1867.
The mining of minerals has contributed enormously to most African countries' economies. However, the activities involved in these sectors have turned to hunt our environment and human life due to the lack of regulation in this sector. This paper is a review of the effects of illegal mining on the environment, the economy and agricultural …
In South Africa, mining of gold, coal and other natural resources has played a significant role in the country's economy, with both positive and negative consequences.
strikes, community disruptions, illegal mining) and inability to increase productive shifts per annum A significant portions of the PGM sector is loss-making at current prices ... Mining in South Africa: the challenges and the opportunities 2 September 2016 30 In order to encourage investment into mining, policies need to recognise the ...
The development of many Southern African countries is inextricably linked to the mining sector. Yet the history of mining in Southern Africa, a region marked with high levels of inequality, is beset with controversy.
In South Africa, Zama Zama mining is a colloquial term referring to artisanal mining. This type of mining is illegal, seeing that these mining activities are conducted without a mining license.
South Africa's legislation aims to regulate artisanal mining, but has little effect on illegal mining However the government was criticised for having an excessively heavy-handed approach towards both illegal and small-scale miners.
Illegal gold mining has been on the rise for the past decade in South Africa. Worsening ore grades, rising costs (as shafts have been sunk ever deeper), bouts of labour and …
Illegal mining has emerged as a pressing issue with significant implications for economic growth and development in Ghana. This systematic review examines the impact of illegal mining on the ...
Arrests and attacks: tracking China's illegal mining in African countries. While Africa makes billions from Chinese investment in its mineral-rich countries, exploitation and illegal mining activities have become part of the deal.
In 2017, drastic and sudden changes affected the mining sector in mainland Tanzania. The Parliament of Tanzania, in a bid to protect the country's natural resources and the employment opportunities for its citizens, passed a series of legislations in July 2017 aimed towards achieving these objectives.
As gold prices soar in the post-pandemic world economy, there are concerns that illegal mining activity in South Africa may be rising sharply. Tackling such a surge may prove difficult, given the history of illegal mining in the country. Sources in the industry have described how they face a number of challenges, including deteriorating law …
The Mineral and Petroleum Resources Development Act 28 of 2002 (MPRDA) specifically prohibits mining without the required statutory …
The fight against illegal mining was becoming difficult due to corruption. The lucrative cash benefits arising from illegal mining resulted in the collusion of South African Police Service (SAPS) members, security officials, employees and community members with the illegal miners, which promoted a lawless and fearful environment.
Illegal mining in South Africa presents significant economic, social, and security challenges. It's complex history, violence and crime it fosters, the implications of the recent military intervention, and insights from Al Jazeera's Gold Mafia documentary, all highlight the depth and interconnected nature of this crisis.
Illegal mining is becoming an increasing issue for and risk to the sustainability of the mining industry in South Africa. We have made great strides in the battle against illegal …
The Benefits of Mining in South Africa. Mining has been a part of South Africa's economy for centuries. Today, mining plays an important role in the country's economy, contributing more than 10% to the country's gross domestic product (GDP). Mining is essential to the country's economy because it provides critical resources and jobs.
Illegal mining is on the rise in South Africa and presents challenges that need to be addressed from a range of perspectives. It takes place both at abandoned …
The mining industry in South Africa is administered by the Department of Mineral Resources, the head office of which is situated in Pretoria South Africa and each of the nine regions of South Africa have regional offices of …
In South Africa, the mining industry is currently worth $23.5 billion USD (2019), but illegal surface and underground mining —and associated criminal activities such as tax fraud, money laundering, human trafficking and migrant smuggling— are eroding the industry's benefits.
In South Africa, with Zama Zamas being the underground high-risk takers, and organised gangs the main beneficiaries, illegal artisanal and semi-commercial …
On 22 June, four suspected illegal miners were found dead with gunshot wounds to the head at a gold mine near Johannesburg. Earlier this year, a rescue operation to remove illegal miners from the abandoned Gold One mineshaft on South Africa's East Rand, revealed a reluctance to be rescued for fear of arrest. This brings to attention the …
South Africa's illegal mining market operates in parallel to the formal mining industry. The illegal mining industry reflects the characteristics of a multinational and multi-ethnic business with a global reach, driven by profit.