Iron oxide concretions result from a series of chemical oxidation and reduction sttif, and the nucleation, precipitation and maturation of polynuclear gels, metastable phases, the role of pH, and stability of different mineralogy are still poorly understood. ... amorphous nodules of iron-hydroxide. It is not clear how these …
A team of researchers from Japan, Mongolia and the U.K. has developed a new theory to explain the origin of iron-oxide concretions (hard, solid masses) found in Utah and Mongolia. In their paper ...
Iron oxide first precipitated at redox boundaries at concretion perimeters and formed an inward‐thickening rind. Acid generated by the oxidation reaction drove siderite …
Iron isotope compositions of oxide concretions in the Navajo Sandstone document reductive dissolution of early diagenetic oxides, aqueous transport, and finally …
Iron-oxide concretions and nodules 3. page 3. back to Some Meteorite Realities. Hematite often forms coatings on other rocks. Here are two views of a thick rind of hematite on a rock (sawn face on right). A most excellent example of a hematite coating precipitated onto a host rock. Thanks, Daniel.
Iron oxide concretions are present in the lateritic regolith of the Damodar River basin. The concretions are of ellipsoidal, elongated, cylindrical and irregular shapes. The cross-section of the concretions show concentric rims of iron-oxide minerals. Petrography of lateritic iron oxide concretions shows quartz and mica grains within the …
The outer rind of siderite nodules is often weathered to dark brown limonite, a "catch-all" name for relatively soft, complex mixtures of iron oxides and hydroxides. Underneath the weathered rind, nodules are dark purplish black in color, probably due to increased manganese content.
Formation of iron oxide concretion nodules, bands and scallops in Navajo eolian sandstone. (A) Iron oxide concretions (several cm in diameter) in cross-bedded host rock at Snow Canyon ...
Formation of Fe-Mn concretions and nodules is a complex biogeochemical process. • Cations and anions enriched in Fe-Mn concretions and nodules with respect to host soil • Fe-Mn concretions and nodules have a high capacity for P sequestration. • Fixation of P in Fe-Mn concretions and nodules has serious agronomic implications.
Iron-oxide concretions, iron-oxide nodules, and ironstones are often mistaken for meteorites because they are heavy (dense) and their unusual (frequently bizarre!) shapes catch people's attention. Hematite …
The aim of this study is to demonstrate that concretions with iron-oxide rinds and iron-poor cores are the hallmarks of altered siderite masses. Because this insight pro-vides a view …
Concretions are cemented bodies of sediment that are found in sedimentary rock or soil and mostly spherical in shape. ... whereas a nodule (like flint nodules in limestone) is composed of different material. ... The iron cement includes the amorphous oxide mixture limonite. 04. of 24. Mushroom Shaped Concretion, Topeka, …
Table 1. Classification and characteristics of concretions and nodules of the Cretaceous Hell Creek Formation in Slope and Bowman Counties. Many of these concretions and nodules are also found in other formations, and other types not present in the Hell Creek are found elsewhere in North Dakota.
Abstract The iron oxide concretions of Shankargarh (Allahabad), India belongs to Dhandraul Sandstone of Vindhyan Supergroup. Petrography of concretions shows abundant quartz grains embedded within the iron oxide cementation. XRD analysis of the concretion shows diagnostic peaks for quartz, hematite, and goethite. The …
The results indicated that manganese oxides and iron oxides in nodules respectively contribute to As(III) oxidation and As(III,V) adsorption. ... concretions, nodules, cementations between ...
Iron oxide concretions are formed from post depositional, paleogroundwater chemical interaction with iron minerals in porous sedimentary rocks. The concretions …
In recent years, heavy metal contamination has become a major environmental issue in many parts of the world. Fe and Mn oxides, oxyhydroxides and hydroxides have long been recognized as scavengers playing an important role in controlling the
Iron-manganese concretions are common in upper sola of Alfisols in the Inner Bluegrass Region of Kentucky. Their nature and quantities appear to be related to the fluctuation of seasonal perched water tables above clayey argillic horizons.
Iron-oxide concretions in the bleached Navajo sandstone (Utah, USA) were examined to reveal the changing composition, source, migration direction of fluids, and geochemical …
Iron oxide concretions are formed from post depositional, paleogroundwater chemical interaction with iron minerals in porous sedimentary rocks.
The formation of hydraulically isolated compartments along hard-linked strike-slip faults promotes: (1) the development of Liesegang bands in a reaction zone dominated by pore-water molecular diffusion of O 2 into Fe 2+-rich stagnant water, and (2) the precipitation of iron-oxide impregnations and concretions in the fault-core–mixed zone ...
marbles (iron concretions) collecting in small depressions, like puddles of ball bearings. These natural spherical balls have been called various names such as iron nodules, iron sandstone balls, or moki marbles. However, we use the name "iron concretion" to describe both the composition (iron oxide that is the dark mineral which cements ...
Iron-oxide concretions and nodules 1. ... 1. Photos people have sent me of things that look like meteorites, 2. Planetary impact breccias. Basalt. Quartz, calcite, magnetite, and hematite in meteorites. Scratch test. How big are meteorites? Not everything that falls from the sky is a meteorite.
In addition to bleaching, iron concretions (also known as iron-oxide concretions, iron-rich concretions, concretionary nodules) are the remarkable products of interaction between reducing CO 2-bearing fluids and rocks (Chan et …
Weakly cemented (disseminated iron oxide) concretions with irregular outlines are commonly moderate to dark reddish-brown. Well-developed, ... The blueberry (iron nodule) from the Shark Bay area ...
Iron-bearing concretions are valuable records of oxidation states of subsurface waters, but the first concretions to form can be altered drastically during later diagenetic events.
The nature of Fe and Mn oxides in soil concretions and nodules is of great interest from the viewpoints of both pedogenesis and environmental chemistry. The iron and manganese oxides in soil concretions have been reported to appear as x-ray amorphous or very poorly crystalline (Childs 1975).
Common mineral species that occur as concretions and nodules include the iron sulphide minerals pyrite and marcasite (nodules of the latter are often mistaken for meteorites), silica in the form of chert and flint, and calcite where it cements clay. ... Germany: (A) Liesegang banding as a series of iron oxide (goethite) diffusion fronts, and (B ...
Ferruginous deposits, defined as deposits with high concentrations of iron oxides, are widely reported to occur in several geological formations worldwide, …
Widespread iron oxide precipitation from groundwater in fine-grained red beds displays various patterns, including nodulation, banding and scallops and fingers. …
Well-exposed Jurassic Navajo Sandstone iron oxide concretions preserve important diagenetic records of groundwater flow and water–rock interactions.